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"Low Level
Radiation Health Effects: Compiling  the Data"

Revision 1
March 19, 1998

by Radiation, Science, and Health, Inc.
,
Edited by J. Muckerheide

1.2.4
Radium Body-Burden

1.2.4.2
All Cancers

Dr. Robert Rowland, former director of the Center for Human Radiobiology at Argonne National Laboratory, discusses (1997) other dial painter cancers:

"Radium-induced leukemias have always been an expected consequence of radium deposition in bone. However, they have not been seen in excess of expected numbers in any cohort of radium cases (Stehney et al 1978).

"Two other malignancies have been at times associated with internal radium, multiple myeloma and female breast cancer. The number of multiple myeloma cases is too small for any decision to be reached at this time. In regard to the breast cancers, the numbers are larger, but the studies are confounded by uncertainties. For example, dial painters at some sites had clear excesses of breast cancer, while at other sites the numbers observed were considerably lower than expected. In addition it has been recognized that external radiation to the breast tissue from the radium in the paint being used could have delivered a significant dose to the breast tissues, and thus might be the cause of some of the breast malignancies."
 

     


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06/13/06