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"Low Level
Radiation Health
Effects: Compiling
the Data"

Revision 2
March 30, 1999
by Radiation, Science, and
Health, Inc.,
Edited by J. Muckerheide

1.3
Plant and Animal Biology

 

Drs. P. Balaram, and K. S. Mani of the Regional Cancer Centre, Kerala, India state (1994) that: "The protozoas and paramecia when exposed to background chronic gamma-irradiation respond by proliferation while shielding of these organisms by lead reduced this effect. A chronic two-month irradiation of rats with 7 cGy/y resulted in an increase in the splenic and thymic lymphocyte populations... Increased survival rates have also been noticed in mice exposed to low doses (2.5-15 cGy) of X-irradiation prior to a second exposure at a sublethal dose. Faroqi and Kesavan observed that mice pretreated with 0.25 Gy and 0.05 Gy were better protected against chromosomal damage when challenged with a dose of 1 Gy of x-rays."

Drs. G. Sacher and E. Trucco, of Argonne National Laboratory, discuss improved performance and survival produced by radiation (1962):"Lorenz and co-workers found an increased after-survival of mice that had been exposed throughout adult life to 0.11 r of gamma rays daily. The increase was small and hardly significant, but they confirmed it in a subsequent test. Carlson and co-workers found significantly increased after-survival in two independent experiments on rats exposed to about 1 r daily throughout adult life. It was observed by Sacher and Grahn (1961) that in three different strains of mice there was no reduction in mean after-survival at daily doses of 5 r/day. Since 5 r/day results in an accumulated dose of about 2500 r, which is expected to produce in excess of 20% life shortening, these instances of survival significantly in excess of expectation must be considered to be cognate to the previous instances of increased mean after-survival. ...Increased life expectation has also been found in insects exposed to x or gamma rays daily throughout adult life. The exposure levels required for this effect in insects are on the order of hundreds or thousands of roentgens per day."

     

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