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RSH Comments to EPA on the 'Radionuclides in Water' rule

June 20, 2000

Petition and Attachment List

Comment documents

The scientific basis to challenge the EPA and the LNT in US Courts

P.O. Box 843, Needham, MA 02494
Telephone: 781-449-2214
Fax: 781-449-6464
Email:
rad_sci_health@comcast.net

VIA HAND DELIVERY June 20, 2000

W-00-12 Radionuclides Rule Comments Clerk
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Drinking Water Docket
401 M Street, S.W.
East Tower Basement (Room EB 57)
Washington, D.C. 20460

RE: National Primary Drinking Water Regulations; Radionuclides, Proposed Rule;

65 Fed. Reg. 21,575 (April 21, 2000); Water Docket W-00-12.

Dear Comments Clerk:

We are pleased to submit the enclosed comments on the proposed rule of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency entitled "National Primary Drinking Water Regulations; Radionuclides; Notice of Data Availability," 65 Fed. Reg. 21,575 (April 21, 2000). RSH is an international nonprofit organization of independent experts on radiation and public policy, committed to apply current scientific data and theories to radiation protection policy.

Please call if you have any questions.

Regards,

Theodore Rockwell, Vice President
3403 Woolsey Drive, Chevy Chase, MD 20815
301-652-9509

Enclosures

Independent Individuals Knowledgeable in Radiation Science and Public Policy

Committed to Change Radiation Science policy in the Public Interest

June 20, 2000 (Rev. June 22, 2000)

Radiation, Science, & Health, Inc.

Attachments to EPA Comments; Docket W-00-12

American Nuclear Society, Committee on Low-Level Radiation Health Effects, "ANS Sessions on Low-Level Radiation Health Effects – 1994-1999"

Becker, Klaus, "Low-Dose Cost/Benefit Assessment – A View from Europe," American Nuclear Society Meeting, President’s Special Session, June 2, 1997

Becker, Klaus, "Threshold or No Threshold, that is the Question," editorial in Radiation Protection Dosimetry 71-1 pp.3-5 (1997)

Billen, Daniel, "Spontaneous DNA Damage and its Significance for the ‘Negligible Dose’ Controversy in Radiation Protection," Radiation Research 124, pp. 242-245 (1990)

Bogen, K.T., "Mechanistic Model Predicts a U-Shaped Relation of Radon Exposure to Lung Cancer Risk Reflected in Combined Occupational and U.S. Residential Data," BELLE Newsletter, Vol 7 No. 2 (1998)

Brues, Austin M., "Critique of the Linear Theory of Carcinogenesis," Science Vol. 128, No. 3326 pp.693-699 (Sep 26, 1958)

Calabrese, E.J., Baldwin, L.A., "Radiation Hormesis: its historical foundations as a biological hypothesis." And "Radiation hormesis: the demise of a legitimate hypothesis." And "Tales of two similar hypotheses: the rise and fall of chemical and radiation hormesis" In: Human and Experimental Toxicology Vol. 19, Number 1, pp41-97 (1998) (Journal issue attached.)

Calabrese, E.J., et al., "Hormesis: A Highly Generalizable and Reproducible Phenomenon with Important Implications for Risk Assessment," Risk Analysis, 19-2 pp. 261-281 (April 1999). Abstract

Caratero, A., Courtade, M., Bonnet, L., Planel, H. and Caratero, C., Effect of a Continuous Gamma Irradiation at a Very Low Dose on the Life Span of Mice," Gerontology; 44(5): pp272-6 (1998)

Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection, Warsaw, Poland. "Comments on NCRP Draft Report SC 1-6 ‘Evaluation of the LNT Dose-Response Model" January 4, 1999

Gerber, Linda, et al., "The Nutrient-Toxin Dosage Continuum in Human Evolution and Modern Health," The Quarterly Review of Biology, Vol 74 No. 3 pp. 273-289 (Sept 1999)

Health Physics Society, "Radiation Risk in Perspective: Position Paper" January 1996

Henry, H.F., "Is All Nuclear Radiation Harmful?" Journal American Medical Assn, 176, p 671 (1961)

Jaworowski, Zbigniew, "Beneficial Radiation," Nukleonika, 40, pp3-11 (1995a).

Jaworowski, Zbigniew, "Stimulating Effects of Ionizing Radiation: New Issues for Regulatory Policy, Reg. Toxicol. and Pharmacol., 22:2. (1995b)

Jaworowski, Zbigniew, "Radiation Risk and Ethics," Physics Today, pp.24-29 (Sept 1999)

Liu, S.Z., "Cellular and Molecular Basis of the Stimulatory Effect of Low Dose Radiation on Immunity," Wei, L., Sugahara, T. and Tao, Z., High Levels of Natural Radiation 1996: Radiation Dose and Health Effects, Beijing, Elsevier, pp341-353 (1997).

Luckey, T.D., "Ionizing Radiation Promotes Protozoan Reproduction" Rad. Res 108, pp215-221 (1986)

Luckey, T.D., "Radiation Hormesis in Cancer Mortality," Intl. J. Occup. Med. Toxicol. 3: 175-191 (1994).

Luckey, T.D., "Physiological Benefits from Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation," Health Physics 43 [6] :771-789, 1982:

Luckey, T.D., "Radiation Hormesis Overview," Radiation Protection Management, Vol. 16 No. 4 pp. 22-34 (Jul/Aug 1999).

Luckey, T.D., "Radiobiology Deceptions Reject Health," Proc. Nuclear Safety Res. Assn. Conference, Hiroshima, Japan (2000)

Muckerheide, J.B., editor, "Low Level Radiation Health Effects: Compiling the Data," published by Radiation, Science & Health, Inc. (1997 with three update supplements)..

Muckerheide, J.B., "Apply Radiation Health Effects Data to Contradict and Overturn Radiation Protection Policies and Rules," Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, Baltimore, MD (2000)

Pollycove, Myron, "Dose Response of the Organism to Ionizing Radiation," Society of Nuclear Medicine, REIR Continuing Education: Radiobiology II, June 2000

Pollycove, Myron, "The Issue of the Decade: Hormesis," European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 22-5 399-401 (May 1995)

Richaud, P.M., Soubeyran P., Eghbali, H., Chacon, B., Marit, G., Broustet, A., Hoerni,B. (1998) "Place of Low-Dose Total Body Irradiation in the Treatment of Localized Follicular Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: Results of a Pilot Study. " Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 40(2):387-90

Rossi, H.H., "Risks from less than 10 Millisievert," Rad. Prot. Dos. Vol. 83, No. 4, pp277-279 (1999)

Safwat A., "The Immunobiology of Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation: More Questions than Answers." Radiat Res., Vol 153(5 Pt 1):599-604 (2000).

Sakamoto, K., "Fundamental and Clinical Studies on Cancer Control with Total or Upper Half Body Irradiation" J. Jpn. Soc. Ther. Radiol. Oncol. 9 161-175 (1997)

Thomas, C., Muckerheide, J., Correspondence to EPA from Amer. Nuclear Soc., Biology and Medicine Div., Comments on EPA Docket No. A-83-41 (1995) (attached)

UNSCEAR 2000 Report, Press Release, June 6, 2000

Yalow, Rosalyn S., Nobel Laureate in Medicine, "Unwarranted Fear About the Effects of Radiation Leads to Bad Science Policy," The Scientist 2-11 (June 13, 1988)

 

     

 

 


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