Table 2-44. UNSCEAR 1988 estimates of average annual
effective dose equivalents from manmade compared to natural sources (from Mettler et al.
1990, Table 3)
Annual effective dose equivalent from natural sources.
| Source or practice | Present annual individual doses (mSv) |
Collective dose commitments (per year of practice) |
||
| Per person (world population) |
Typical range (for exposed individuals) |
Million man-Sv |
Equivalent years of background |
|
| ANNUAL | ||||
| Natural background | 2.4 | 1-5 | 11 | 1 |
| Medical exposures (diagnostic) | 0.4-1 | 0.1-10 | 2-5 | 0.2-0.5 |
| Occupational exposure | 0.002 | 0.5-5 | 0.01 | 0.001 |
| Nuclear power production | 0.0002 | 0.001-0.1 | 0.001 (0.03)a | 0.0001 (0.004)a |
| SINGLE | ||||
| All test explosions together | 0.01 | 0.01 | 5 (26)a | 0.5 (2.4)a |
| Nuclear accidents | 0.6 | |||
a The additional long-term collective dose commitments from Rn and (14)C for nuclear power production and (14)C for test explosions are given in parentheses.