|
Radiation, Science, and Health
Author Index to
Papers and Documents
Jim
Muckerheide
[bio]
Science Papers
Technical Articles
Conference Papers
Presentations
Correspondence |
Technical Articles
There has NEVER been a time when the
beneficial effects of low-dose ionizing radiation were NOT known.,
2002, by
Jim Muckerheide,
Center for Nuclear Technology and Society
at WPI, Radiation, Science, and Health, Inc., Massachusetts State Nuclear
Engineer,
rad_sci_health@comcast.net
[PDF 530KB]
Health
and medical benefits of radon- and radium-health spas were known for
centuries. After radioactivity was discovered, this link was documented.
In 1896, a few months after Röntgen published his x-ray paper,
health benefits of low-dose x-rays were demonstrated (e.g., irradiatied
animals injected with lethal doses of diphtheria bacillus readily
recovered); along with many reports of high-dose harm. We know now that
the response described was primarily immune system stimulation. It cured
and prevented diseases, especially infections and inflammations. There were
many successful medical applications.
Studies and review papers, e.g., the cover paper in “Science,” Sept
15, 1915 by A. Richards, documented the consistent and opposite
physiological effects between low and high doses.
In
1936 an NAS report discounted known stimulatory effects of low-dose
radiation. This continued after WWII. Data and research showing that low
dose radiation is not, can not be, harmful, and even beneficial, were simply
ignored, and research defunded, by Federal agencies and their funded
researchers appointed to the closed radiation protection "advisory bodies."
Their various rationales were to foster fear of nuclear weapons; to respond
to medical and pharmaceutical industries; and for radiation protection
funding and programs.
The Health Effects
of Low Level Radiation: Science, Data, and Corrective
Action,"
by Jim Muckerheide,
Sept. 1995, Nuclear News.
"Actual scientific
data on health effects from low-to-moderate doses
of ionizing radiation contradict the presumed "linear,
no-threshold" dose-response "model." There is a high
public cost for zero health benefit to society, and
the loss of nuclear science and technology contributions
to humanity."
Conference Papers
Organizing
and Applying the Extensive Data that Contradict the LNT.,
by
Jim Muckerheide,
March 2, 1999,
Waste Management
'99, Tucson AZ.
"The identification, and organization, of radiation
health effects data, is needed to effectively apply
the large body of relevant, valid, scientific data.
The existing data are being organized to provide
an initial basis to undertake the necessary credible,
rigorous, technical review needed to reassess the
bases produced by ICRP, NCRP and BEIR Committees that
ignore substantial data to characterize low level
radiation as a hazard. Such a reassessment and reexamination
of the bases for regulation has been called for by
the NRC Advisory Committee on Nuclear Waste1.
"The Radiation, Science, and Health, data source document
provides extensive relevant data. It incorporates
the contributions of many independent, knowledgeable,
radiation scientists and public policy analysts, working
in the public interest. This "Data Document"
is being updated to incorporate additional significant
data from existing and developing scientific sources."
Radiation Research:
Biasing the Data for a Predetermined Result,
by
Jim Muckerheide,
March 2, 1998,
Waste Management
'98.
"Bias
was introduced by funding to support radiation protection
rather than research on radiation in
biology and health, and to assess the evidence of
beneficial effects. No substantial evidence
supports the LNT hypothesis. Substantial evidence
contradicts it. Natural radiation levels are beneficial,
perhaps even essential as doses below low background
levels are detrimental. Low-doses stimulate
immune functions, and are used to successfully treat
and prevent cancer. However, radiation science policy
has ignored and suppressed evidence of beneficial
effects and prevented confirmatory research."
Presentations
Correspondence
|